Conservation tillage is a planting method characterized by what?

• A. Full tillage each season
• B. Conservation tillage with minimal disturbance
• C. No-till only
• D. Conventional plowing

Answer: (B)

Conservation tillage centers on protecting the soil by disturbing it as little as possible and keeping crop residue on the surface. This reduces erosion, helps retain soil moisture, and supports soil structure and biology. The described option fits best because it emphasizes minimal disturbance, which is the defining aspect of conservation tillage. While no-till is a common form, conservation tillage also includes systems with slight tillage, as long as disturbance is reduced and residue remains on the surface. The other choices describe full soil disturbance or conventional plowing, which oppose the goal of conserving soil.