Aquaculture is the science of what?

• A. Science of water farming
• B. Science of soils
• C. Science of pests
• D. Science of crops

Answer: (A)

Aquaculture is the practice of cultivating aquatic organisms in controlled water environments. It covers growing fish, shellfish, crustaceans, and even some aquatic plants from breeding to harvest, using systems like ponds, tanks, or sea cages. The science behind it includes understanding the biology and nutrition of the species, managing water quality and oxygen, preventing and treating diseases, and designing efficient production systems. The term literally reflects farming in water, which is why it’s called the science of water farming. The other options refer to land-based topics—soil science, pest management, and crop production—which are not the focus of aquaculture.